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Overweight dogs
Weight problems are common in dogs and owners often find it difficult to keep their dogs fit and slim. Modern feeding methods can sometimes contribute to the extra weight, along with several misconceptions owners have about when and how much to feed their dogs.
First consider how much food your dog needs. To fully understand our dog's needs, we should examine how the wild dog survives and what it eats.
A wild dog lives on rodents, rabbits, berries and by scavenging. On average, it would eat only once a day, with sometimes two to three days between meals. Our domestic dog’s system is also geared to this pattern of eating. If we feed our dogs every day, they will tend to store fat for the lean times. If no lean times arrive, they tend to get fatter and fatter. Feeding two or three times a day -- the same amount that we eat -- will result in obesity.
An adult dog requires only one average size meal per day, and ideally should have one day per week with complete abstinence from food to help burn up excess fat. A dog should not be given sweets because sweets will only make the dog more prone to obesity.
Milk is not necessary in an adult dog. Cow's milk is far too rich and can cause gastric problems. However, if you are determined to give your dog milk, there are special brands of dog milk available from supermarkets. Be especially careful how much milk you give an overweight dog.
Many people believe that desexing causes obesity in dogs. This is not entirely true as it is only the dog's interest in food that increases after desexing. Owners of desexed dogs should not increase their dog's food intake. A ravenous dog can be given raw bones, which will pacify even the hungriest dog without the bulk that adds fat.
There are also several brands of diet dog food available that can help with weight reduction. Keep in mind that dogs that are not overweight tend to live longer and enjoy more active lives.
For diet information, consult with your veterinarian.
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