— Featured Dog Breeds —

The Pug

Back to Featured Dog Breeds

Breed Traits and Characteristics

According to the American Kennel Club, here are some breed characteristic you can find in Pugs. 

 

  • Height

    10-13 inches

  • Weight

    14-18 pounds

  • Life Expectancy

    13-15 years

  • Coat Type/Length

    Smooth/Short

  • 100 Affectionate with Family
  • 100 Good with Young Children
  • 80 Good with Other Dogs
  • 80 Trainability Level
  • 60 Energy Level
  • 20 Barking Level
  • 80 Shedding Level
  • 20 Drooling Level

History

The Pug is often thought of as coming from Holland, but the breed in fact originated in China. It is likely the breed was first transported to Holland via trading ships around 1572.

History tells that it was a Pug’s barking which sounded the alarm to approaching Spanish soldiers in the late 1500s when Spain tried to take control of Holland. This Pug was credited with saving his master’s life - Prince William the Silent. The breed forever after has been associated with the Royal House of Orange.

Napoleon’s wife owned a Pug, and the Duke and Duchess of Windsor owned a Pug as a royal companion. The Pug became the latest rage during Victorian England, and Pugs can be spotted in many paintings and other artwork of that time.

Some believe the Pug’s name came from their likeness to a marmoset monkey, also called the ‘pug monkey,’ but the other theory is that the Pug name is derived from the Latin word ‘pugnus’ which means ‘fist’ - perhaps describing the breed’s round face and head.

The Pug

The Pug is an ancient Chinese dog breed with an impressive history, having been revered alongside royalty. The breed motto is "multum in parvo," a Latin phrase meaning a lot in a little - plenty of dog in a small package!

Pugs are members of the toy breed category and have a strong, noble appearance. The Pug is possibly one of the strongest and sturdiest dogs in this breed category. This sturdiness, along with their impressive looks, is perhaps a big reason behind their popularity.

Here's what the American Kennel Club has to say about the Pug:

"Once the mischievous companion of Chinese emperors, and later the mascot of Holland’s royal House of Orange, the small but solid Pug is today adored by his millions of fans around the world. Pugs live to love and to be loved in return."

Pug Breed Facts

Physical Characteristics

The ideal Pug tail should have two curls and stand proudly over the dog’s rump area.

Pugs have well-round heads, a short flat muzzle, and lots of wrinkles on their forehead. These vertical wrinkles on the forehead is said to resemble the Chinese character for the word "prince" and thus is known as the "prince mark."

The pug has a square body shape, a short dense double coat, and bulbous and prominent eyes that protrude. Like many of the flat-faced breeds, a Pug’s are prone to eye trauma because of their prominence.

A Pug’s coat color can range from a fawn and an apricot shade to silver and black. The black dogs are the only color to not have a darker mask.

Pug’s are strong and sturdy dogs with height generally ranging from 10 to 11 inches and weight from 14 to 18 pounds (six to eight kilograms).

Their short pushed in face and wrinkled forehead make them appear wise and they look as though they understand everything you are saying.

Their short dense, double coat makes them adaptable to most climates, but the very hot and humid days are not their friend.

Personality & Temperament

The Pug generally has a very even temperament with a somewhat sober side. They are sociable and usually get on well with other dogs. Pugs are also generally very good with children. They are more than happy to just hang out with their favorite human and often like to have their pet parents in sight.

Pugs are known to sometimes have a stubborn streak, but we believe that it’s largely due to them not always being properly understood and a lack of proper education and obedience training.

A very trainable breed, Pugs but won’t suffer fools lightly, you have to be in tune with their personality and understand what training best suits their needs.

Despite their adaptability to training, Bark Busters still get calls to train lots of Pugs or to address behavioral issues. The main issues are barking, not coming when called, dog aggression, and/or separation anxiety.

The Pug is a highly intelligent breed that adapts to training quite quickly providing their human is consistent and patient.

Fun Facts

  • It is believed that Pugs are related to the larger Mastiff dog breed and have been bred down to its diminutive size over many years. They do physically resemble a Mastiff in many ways, until you get to the tail.
  • Did you know that the ideal pug tail has two curls? The AKC notes that “the double curl is perfection.”
  • Pugs are the sturdiest dogs of the toy family, due to their mastiff heritage.
  • Pug’s do snore.
  • Due to their short snout, Pug’s don’t do well in very hot or humid weather. Take caution in summer / warm months, and don’t over exercise this breed.
  • Living up to 15 years of age, Pugs often enjoy a long lifespan.
  • The Pug became even more popular in the U.S. following the release of “Men in Black.” The movie featured Frank, the speaking Pug who was really an alien in disguise.

Bark Busters Trainer Jeff Drier on Pugs

When I think of Pugs I think of silly clowns. These dogs are mischievous and get away with it because they are so darned cute. I have seen more than one pug dance on its hind legs, especially if there is food around. It is an adorable display which almost always makes everyone around laugh, which I almost think is the intention. Pugs LOVE attention and will often put on quiet the show in order to get it.

While with a lot of Pugs it doesn’t matter too much, usually we are called because their people have not given these dogs any rules or boundaries at all and the dog has “taken over the household” and set their own set of rules. They can be moody as well and can pout if you don’t give in. They will usually get over it quickly and are typically compliant dogs that are easy to train as they want to please and get praised.

Typical issues are barking for attention, often at meal time. Pugs love to eat and can easily become over-weight if given into. They are also typically pullers on leash until taught to walk with you and not lead. Pugs are usually friendly but can tend to jump on the people they live with and visitors which is another issue we are called to help resolve.

Be careful about rewarding with treats as often these dogs will learn to not listen is there isn’t a treat reward, as I said these dogs love to eat. They will try to take advantage of those human treat dispensers.

Caution needs to be taken, especially in the summer, as with other flat faced dogs, breathing can be problematic in the heat and humidity of summer. Walks in the summer need to be short because of their physical characteristics. They are not excessively energetic dogs but are usually willing to participate in the family activities. They also do not need a lot of space and so are often good companions for apartment dwellers. Playing inside in the air conditioning during the summer is usually enough physical exercise for Pugs.

Overall Pugs are wonderful companions, with a cheerful disposition and they are not one of the main breeds we are called to help fix problems with. As with all dogs though, if you aren’t setting rules and boundaries, they will make up their own, which may not be in line with your thoughts and feelings.

While, as I mentioned, they are not one of the dogs that we get huge numbers of calls for help with, Dogs are all individuals and so their individuality needs to be considered when working with them. Bark Busters Trainers’ unequalled experience at helping dog owners resolve problems can usually help owners of Pugs quickly, so if you do have issues with your Pug, call us today so you can get help quickly and have a long wonderful relationship with your four-legged comedian.

Connect with Us!

Need help training your Pug? Call 1-877-500-BARK (2275)or enter your zip code.

Please begin by confirming your zip code.

Pug Grooming

The Pug is not hard at all to keep looking its best. A quick brush daily is best, making sure not to rip out any undercoat before its due to come out and definitely not in the winter.

Once the season changes, you will need to give your Pug a regular brush. Be sure you pay special attention to the areas around the face where the folds are.

The Pug does suffer skin conditions because of the many folds around its face which need regular attention. Make sure to keep those folds clean and free of dirt and grime. Diet does play a big role in skin conditions, so be sure your Pug has all of the nutrients it needs to stay healthy and without any skin issues.

A regular visit to your vet is recommended to ensure your Pug does not develop any skin conditions.

Tips for Every Dog Owner

Puppy standing beside a pet emergency preparedness kit for dog safety and disaster planning by Bark Busters dog training

Pet Emergency Preparedness Guide for Dog Owners

Learn how to prepare your dog for emergencies with supply kits, evacuation planning, and safety tips for natural disasters.
Woman sitting on urban green lawn petting her dog in apartment neighborhood setting on a sunny day

Apartment and Urban Living with Your Dog

Apartment dog training tips for calmer living. Manage barking, build routines, and practice urban etiquette for a well-behaved dog.
Illustration of person running from a dog about to bite

How to Stay Safe Around Dogs: Dog Bite Prevention Tips

Learn how to prevent dog bites with these helpful tips for responsible pet ownership and safe interactions with dogs.
Goldendoodle puppy on a dog bed

Raising a Puppy: How to Set Realistic Expectations

Raise a well-behaved puppy with clear leadership, structure, and consistency. Prevent problems early and build calm, lasting habits from day one.
Beagle playing with a ball in a grassy field

Spring Dog Safety Tips: How to Keep Your Dog Safe Outdoors

Keep your dog safe this spring with tips on parasite prevention, allergy relief, garden safety, and outdoor training with Bark Busters.
Two dogs playing and sniffing around in the backyard

Could Your Home Be Poisoning Your Dog? What Every Owner Should Know

Keep your dog safe from common household and yard poisons. Learn which foods, plants, chemicals, and medications are toxic.
Carl Peterson CEO of Bark Busters Home Dog Training with a Golden Retriever

Bark Busters Publishes 2026 National Dog Behavior Analysis

Bark Busters’ 2026 National Dog Behavior Analysis reveals top dog training trends, including reactivity, barking, and separation anxiety.
Woman brings home a rescued dog for the first time

How to Safely Bring Home an Adopted or Rescued Dog

Adopted a rescue dog? Learn how to prepare your home, set boundaries, and help your new dog adjust with confidence and calm.
Bark Busters trainer demonstrating how to show your dog you love them

How Can I Show My Dog Affection Without Reinforcing Bad Habits?

Learn how to show your dog love the right way—build trust, set healthy boundaries, and reinforce positive behaviors dogs truly understand.

Hear from Bark Busters Clients Who Have a Pug

I have two crazy dogs named Lucy and Leo that LOVE to bark their faces off. :) We have a big family with people in and out of the house a lot, so it can get loud quickly. The Bark Busters method is almost instantaneous. Stephanie was an amazing trainer. She was extremely kind and very knowledgeable. They do not use treats since it can affect your dog's respect level, which was news to me. Everything was communication based. My pug Leo has had issues with potty training in the past, and tearing up the furniture. We worked on managing the situation even when I'm gone. And my pit Lucy responded immediately to the leadership exercises with her barking. They also both used to pull on the leash, but now they walk behind me calmly. Bark Busters is like magic! The change we saw in just one training gave me hope for these little guys. I would 100% recommend Stephanie to anyone with dog behavior issues!
I thought my crazy pug was hopeless and thankfully John showed me how easy this relationship can be with my dog! Super grateful!
I have a very unruly pug! I was at my whits end with his marking, barking and not being able to enjoy any walks with him.

Rachel was so kind and responsive. Even on the phone I knew she cared and would be able to help us! I’m a tough customer for sure, but rachel came in and knew just what to say to explain the method and the reasons behind it. I felt at ease before we even started. Which is very rare for me. I cannot say enough great things about rachel and bark busters. Y’all work miracles!!!!!! Thank you!!!!!
Recently rescued a pug puppy with leash aggression issues. Paula was great. By the end of the 2nd session we were able to walk by other dogs without lunging and barking. Completely exceeded our expectations. We are able to use several commands to take back control of the house and completely satisfied. Sam is much more at ease and is more relaxed.
We hired Justin for our 1 year old Frenchie, Medusa. She used to be a total nightmare. Food aggressive toward our other Frenchie, snapping whenever we tried to wipe anything in front of her, couldn't fix blankets without her attacking them, constant jumping/hyperactivity and she would NEVER sit in her car seat for a ride, constantly had to be held. After working with Justin, everything changed.

Justin never used a shock collar or boarded her. He came to our home and used his corrective action and tool kit to keep her in the green zone at all times. Within a few sessions she stopped guarding her food, allowed us to clean without any aggression, and for the first time she slept through an entire car ride.

The results have been dramatic and lasting. Justin also taught US clear, humane cues so we can keep the progress going on our own. If you want a trainer who respects your dog, works in your environment, and delivers real, lasting change, Justin is the one to call. He is also a super amazing human who has great energy and responds to every text/questions even after the sessions. He will definitely be getting a Christmas gift! He has changed our lives and hers!!
We have two dogs whom we rescued and, despite weighing only 30 lbs. each, they were running the place. They only responded to commands when there was something in it for them.
We just had our initial 3 hour session with Michael, and already they are calmer, less timid in new situations, and respond almost immediately when they are corrected - by using our voices and/or clapping almost exclusively.
We have tried obedience classes and training methods before with other dogs - and none of them have made this much difference in so little time!
Michael was amazing as he was very kind and patient.His knowledge of a dogs brain and how it works made our first session a success.I am impressed how much Duke learned in a short period of time.Now instead of feeling anxious about taking him out I feel more confident.Looking forward to our next sessions.Thank you Mike!!
We would highly recommend Sharon and Bark Busters. We were having trouble with our pup especially with personal space, general obedience, no recall, fear of people, and barking at everything. We have had many dogs before but this one is a handful. When Sharon came, it was remarkable how quickly our dog responded. She showed us simple, effective exercises and clearly explained what we needed to do to get our dog where we wanted her to be. It was also great to have a training method that is friendly and not treat-driven. Looking back, it’s surprising how far off we were in using the right approach, but with Sharon’s guidance, we’ve seen a dramatic improvement in our dog.
Bark Busters training absolutely transformed the dynamic with our two beloved pit bull rescues!!
As dog-owners for 18 years, it was extremely disheartening to be experiencing such a difficult time with these two otherwise sweet and affectionate dogs. Both were very reactive to other dogs, cats, squirrels, birds, etc. and walks had become a dreaded task. One was extremely fearful and reactive to loud noises. After numerous incidents of being dragged or knocked over during walks, we decided to look into some training. Within one session, James taught us how to communicate effectively with them and gave us skills to practice to achieve calm, relaxing walks with our pups. It is well worth the time and the expense to give it a try. We wish we had done it sooner instead of spending a fortune on dozens of leashes, "no-pull" harnesses, prong collars, even pet store training classes that never, never fixed the problem. The method James teaches WORKS!! It is not an exaggeration to say it was life-changing for our family!!
And in the span of just a few weeks, I have never seen our two dogs, Honey & Cookie, more confident and content.
Our super reactive lab has been through 4 different trainers and he has gotten a little better each time but has been VERY challenging with guests at our home and walks in our neighborhood - until we met James with Bark Busters! Having James come to our house and train in our neighborhood has been a game changer. We had SIGNIFICANT progress after just one visit - more than several lessons with all our other trainers.

James is great at explaining how to read Carl, he gives us different tools to use for Carl's different issues and always follows up with a thorough summary of what we went over in lessons and what to continue to work on.

It is incredible the change we have seen in our boy Carl and we are so grateful to James! And he is a super nice guy to boot!
We had a fantastic experience working with James and can't recommend him highly enough.
Our dog Yaki used to be a serious puller on walks and would get overly excited whenever he saw other dogs.
It got to the point where we'd actively avoid other dogs altogether--which isn't exactly practical in a townhome community full of them.

James didn't just "train the dog"-he trained us. He helped us understand how to recognize when Yaki was entering that "yellow zone" before things escalated to red, and gave us the tools to redirect him early. His approach focused on energy, body language, and even using our own "bark" to communicate clearly and confidently.

The biggest shift was helping Yaki understand that he doesn't need to protect us--we've got that covered.
That change alone made a world of difference.

Now, walks are actually enjoyable. We can move through our neighborhood calmly and confidently without the constant stress we used to feel.

If you're dealing with similar challenges, James is absolutely worth it.
Lynn Woodard was above and beyond our wildest expectations. She only had 2 weeks to work with our daughter’s dog, Daisy. She was so professional, kind and supportive, and after only 3 sessions we all saw a huge change in both Daisy’s behavior and the way in which our daughter now felt comfortable and in control.
Thank you Lynn for all your help. You are an asset to your company, a real gem.
Lynn is a class act! She is truly amazing. So kind and professional and knowledgeable. We are so impressed! Thank you Lynn!! Love the approach and the simplicity. She is a real gem!
First I want to start by saying it all started with the first initial phone call…. Hanna was wonderful and put me at complete ease with my difficult pet situation. We then met and again still just as wonderful in person as on the phone she’s great with my pets and helps to train us as well!
Wow.... Hannah from Bark Busters is pure magic at teaching us about dog psychology and how to manage dog behavior. Our 1 year old golden retriever was really a wild teenager 2 days ago. Today he is well mannered and making the right choices. Hard to believe but totally true! I highly recommend Hannah at Bark busters Phoenix/Scottsdale..
Hannah has worked with us to train our puppy and our senior dog (and us) ever since we brought our puppy home. Her positive approach to training works like a charm — it is truly amazing to watch her in action. She is encouraging and patient with each new challenge we have faced as our puppy develops, arming us with the tools we need to succeed. Thanks to Hannah, we are a happy “pack” with years of enjoyment ahead of us. I recommend her wholeheartedly!
Bark Busters has been absolutely incredible so far! Our dog Aurelius, a high-energy and highly intelligent Jack Russell, has already made huge strides thanks to their thoughtful and strategic approach to training.

As any Jack Russell owner knows, they’re clever, spirited, and will definitely test boundaries if you let them! From the start, Hanna has shown a deep understanding of Aurelius’ needs. She’s not only brilliant during our 1:1 sessions, but she’s also developed a personalized training plan that gives us tools to use in everyday life. The consistency between sessions and homework has made all the difference.

What stands out most is the clarity and structure of Bark Busters' program. Hanna’s expertise has helped us build the right kind of boundaries—ones that support Aurelius’ confidence and reinforce our role as calm, assertive leaders.

We’re so excited about the progress we’ve already made, and we know we have more to go—but it’s reassuring to know we have such an amazing trainer guiding us. If you're on the fence, this is hands-down the best investment you can make in your dog’s behavior and your peace of mind!
Hannah is incredible! My GSD, Elvira caught on the very first day. I was afraid she was going to be untrainable!!! I look forward to more training seasons. At this rate Elvira will be making our family dinners! 10/10 recommend.
I was apprehensive of all dog training honestly!! Hanna and Bark Busters approach is completely different than all other trainers and facilities I’ve interviewed. I feel more empowered and the dogs are happier, and our bond has increased. It sounds odd to say but I feel the dog love flowing between us and them even more, because boundaries are clear so we can enjoy the time together without stress! It’s life changing magic it really is.
My husband has had dogs all his life but these two special personalities needed extra attention from a pro to manage some reactivity and just over the top goofy behavior. Well worth every penny spent!!!
Hannah has been an amazing with our rescued golden doodle. He had severe reactivity with other dogs and she gave us the tools to improve his behavior significantly. After a few trips to the dog park walking around the outside just observing and desensitizing him he was able to sniff a few dogs through the fence without getting aggressive. We still have lots of work to do but I would highly recommend Bark Busters and Hannah. She’s fabulous and very patient!
Just started working with Hanna and so far super impressed with the work that she has done. We have a very smart 10 month old puppy who is too smart for his own good. Hanna spent over two hours working with us and getting us into a good routine. Reinforcing what we were doing right and teaching us (and our up) where we needed to make adjustments. Great job so far!!
Hanna is amazing! Our dogs are 8 and 11 and we are correcting some behavioral issues along with leash training. We didn’t think it would be possible to train them at this age! Highly recommend Bark Busters!
We addressed all of her concerns and troubles. We highly recommend to anyone! She now doesnt pull on leash and is understadning her place.
Scot, thank you very much for our training session. We feel that it was successful. Our dogs bark much less on walks. They sleep separately all night. Seem much more obedient. We definitely will recommend your service to others. Sincerely Janna and Boris, Lucy and Dusya. 🦮
I felt very comfortible with our session. Orlando was wonderful. I am happy we got Bellas collar on and happy to see them not jumping on people when they coem to the door.
Orlando was punctual & polite. Orlando taught the training in a digestible & easy to understand manner.
Was a learning lesson for all of us. Interesting getting to know dog behavior was amazing!
Orlando was absolutely Amazing! My dogs were 1000% better before our appointment was ever over. Thank you so much!

Stop the Struggle, Start the Bond: Fill Out Our Form to Unlock Your Pug's Potential!

Submit your zip code and complete the quick form. We’ll connect within 24 hours to talk through your dog’s training options. Ditch the hassle of group classes—opt for focused, in-home guidance.

Call us at 1-877-500-BARK (2275) for more information

  • 99.7% 4 or 5 stars 99.7% rate their experience with Bark Busters as 4 or 5 out of 5 stars.
  • 99.6% Would Recommend 99.6% would recommend Bark Busters to their friends and neighbors.
  • 99.5% Dog Responded 99.5% think their dog responded well to the training.

Need Dog Training Assistance with Your Pug? Find Your Local Trainer Now!

CALL TODAY 1-877-500-BARK (2275)

Please begin by confirming your zip code.