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The Pug

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Breed Traits and Characteristics

According to the American Kennel Club, here are some breed characteristic you can find in Pugs. 

 

  • Height

    10-13 inches

  • Weight

    14-18 pounds

  • Life Expectancy

    13-15 years

  • Coat Type/Length

    Smooth/Short

  • 100 Affectionate with Family
  • 100 Good with Young Children
  • 80 Good with Other Dogs
  • 80 Trainability Level
  • 60 Energy Level
  • 20 Barking Level
  • 80 Shedding Level
  • 20 Drooling Level

History

The Pug is often thought of as coming from Holland, but the breed in fact originated in China. It is likely the breed was first transported to Holland via trading ships around 1572.

History tells that it was a Pug’s barking which sounded the alarm to approaching Spanish soldiers in the late 1500s when Spain tried to take control of Holland. This Pug was credited with saving his master’s life - Prince William the Silent. The breed forever after has been associated with the Royal House of Orange.

Napoleon’s wife owned a Pug, and the Duke and Duchess of Windsor owned a Pug as a royal companion. The Pug became the latest rage during Victorian England, and Pugs can be spotted in many paintings and other artwork of that time.

Some believe the Pug’s name came from their likeness to a marmoset monkey, also called the ‘pug monkey,’ but the other theory is that the Pug name is derived from the Latin word ‘pugnus’ which means ‘fist’ - perhaps describing the breed’s round face and head.

The Pug

The Pug is an ancient Chinese dog breed with an impressive history, having been revered alongside royalty. The breed motto is "multum in parvo," a Latin phrase meaning a lot in a little - plenty of dog in a small package!

Pugs are members of the toy breed category and have a strong, noble appearance. The Pug is possibly one of the strongest and sturdiest dogs in this breed category. This sturdiness, along with their impressive looks, is perhaps a big reason behind their popularity.

Here's what the American Kennel Club has to say about the Pug:

"Once the mischievous companion of Chinese emperors, and later the mascot of Holland’s royal House of Orange, the small but solid Pug is today adored by his millions of fans around the world. Pugs live to love and to be loved in return."

Pug Breed Facts

Physical Characteristics

The ideal Pug tail should have two curls and stand proudly over the dog’s rump area.

Pugs have well-round heads, a short flat muzzle, and lots of wrinkles on their forehead. These vertical wrinkles on the forehead is said to resemble the Chinese character for the word "prince" and thus is known as the "prince mark."

The pug has a square body shape, a short dense double coat, and bulbous and prominent eyes that protrude. Like many of the flat-faced breeds, a Pug’s are prone to eye trauma because of their prominence.

A Pug’s coat color can range from a fawn and an apricot shade to silver and black. The black dogs are the only color to not have a darker mask.

Pug’s are strong and sturdy dogs with height generally ranging from 10 to 11 inches and weight from 14 to 18 pounds (six to eight kilograms).

Their short pushed in face and wrinkled forehead make them appear wise and they look as though they understand everything you are saying.

Their short dense, double coat makes them adaptable to most climates, but the very hot and humid days are not their friend.

Personality & Temperament

The Pug generally has a very even temperament with a somewhat sober side. They are sociable and usually get on well with other dogs. Pugs are also generally very good with children. They are more than happy to just hang out with their favorite human and often like to have their pet parents in sight.

Pugs are known to sometimes have a stubborn streak, but we believe that it’s largely due to them not always being properly understood and a lack of proper education and obedience training.

A very trainable breed, Pugs but won’t suffer fools lightly, you have to be in tune with their personality and understand what training best suits their needs.

Despite their adaptability to training, Bark Busters still get calls to train lots of Pugs or to address behavioral issues. The main issues are barking, not coming when called, dog aggression, and/or separation anxiety.

The Pug is a highly intelligent breed that adapts to training quite quickly providing their human is consistent and patient.

Fun Facts

  • It is believed that Pugs are related to the larger Mastiff dog breed and have been bred down to its diminutive size over many years. They do physically resemble a Mastiff in many ways, until you get to the tail.
  • Did you know that the ideal pug tail has two curls? The AKC notes that “the double curl is perfection.”
  • Pugs are the sturdiest dogs of the toy family, due to their mastiff heritage.
  • Pug’s do snore.
  • Due to their short snout, Pug’s don’t do well in very hot or humid weather. Take caution in summer / warm months, and don’t over exercise this breed.
  • Living up to 15 years of age, Pugs often enjoy a long lifespan.
  • The Pug became even more popular in the U.S. following the release of “Men in Black.” The movie featured Frank, the speaking Pug who was really an alien in disguise.

Bark Busters Trainer Jeff Drier on Pugs

When I think of Pugs I think of silly clowns. These dogs are mischievous and get away with it because they are so darned cute. I have seen more than one pug dance on its hind legs, especially if there is food around. It is an adorable display which almost always makes everyone around laugh, which I almost think is the intention. Pugs LOVE attention and will often put on quiet the show in order to get it.

While with a lot of Pugs it doesn’t matter too much, usually we are called because their people have not given these dogs any rules or boundaries at all and the dog has “taken over the household” and set their own set of rules. They can be moody as well and can pout if you don’t give in. They will usually get over it quickly and are typically compliant dogs that are easy to train as they want to please and get praised.

Typical issues are barking for attention, often at meal time. Pugs love to eat and can easily become over-weight if given into. They are also typically pullers on leash until taught to walk with you and not lead. Pugs are usually friendly but can tend to jump on the people they live with and visitors which is another issue we are called to help resolve.

Be careful about rewarding with treats as often these dogs will learn to not listen is there isn’t a treat reward, as I said these dogs love to eat. They will try to take advantage of those human treat dispensers.

Caution needs to be taken, especially in the summer, as with other flat faced dogs, breathing can be problematic in the heat and humidity of summer. Walks in the summer need to be short because of their physical characteristics. They are not excessively energetic dogs but are usually willing to participate in the family activities. They also do not need a lot of space and so are often good companions for apartment dwellers. Playing inside in the air conditioning during the summer is usually enough physical exercise for Pugs.

Overall Pugs are wonderful companions, with a cheerful disposition and they are not one of the main breeds we are called to help fix problems with. As with all dogs though, if you aren’t setting rules and boundaries, they will make up their own, which may not be in line with your thoughts and feelings.

While, as I mentioned, they are not one of the dogs that we get huge numbers of calls for help with, Dogs are all individuals and so their individuality needs to be considered when working with them. Bark Busters Trainers’ unequalled experience at helping dog owners resolve problems can usually help owners of Pugs quickly, so if you do have issues with your Pug, call us today so you can get help quickly and have a long wonderful relationship with your four-legged comedian.

Connect with Us!

Need help training your Pug? Call 1-877-500-BARK (2275)or enter your zip code.

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Pug Grooming

The Pug is not hard at all to keep looking its best. A quick brush daily is best, making sure not to rip out any undercoat before its due to come out and definitely not in the winter.

Once the season changes, you will need to give your Pug a regular brush. Be sure you pay special attention to the areas around the face where the folds are.

The Pug does suffer skin conditions because of the many folds around its face which need regular attention. Make sure to keep those folds clean and free of dirt and grime. Diet does play a big role in skin conditions, so be sure your Pug has all of the nutrients it needs to stay healthy and without any skin issues.

A regular visit to your vet is recommended to ensure your Pug does not develop any skin conditions.

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Hear from Bark Busters Clients Who Have a Pug

I have two crazy dogs named Lucy and Leo that LOVE to bark their faces off. :) We have a big family with people in and out of the house a lot, so it can get loud quickly. The Bark Busters method is almost instantaneous. Stephanie was an amazing trainer. She was extremely kind and very knowledgeable. They do not use treats since it can affect your dog's respect level, which was news to me. Everything was communication based. My pug Leo has had issues with potty training in the past, and tearing up the furniture. We worked on managing the situation even when I'm gone. And my pit Lucy responded immediately to the leadership exercises with her barking. They also both used to pull on the leash, but now they walk behind me calmly. Bark Busters is like magic! The change we saw in just one training gave me hope for these little guys. I would 100% recommend Stephanie to anyone with dog behavior issues!
I thought my crazy pug was hopeless and thankfully John showed me how easy this relationship can be with my dog! Super grateful!
I have a very unruly pug! I was at my whits end with his marking, barking and not being able to enjoy any walks with him.

Rachel was so kind and responsive. Even on the phone I knew she cared and would be able to help us! I’m a tough customer for sure, but rachel came in and knew just what to say to explain the method and the reasons behind it. I felt at ease before we even started. Which is very rare for me. I cannot say enough great things about rachel and bark busters. Y’all work miracles!!!!!! Thank you!!!!!
Recently rescued a pug puppy with leash aggression issues. Paula was great. By the end of the 2nd session we were able to walk by other dogs without lunging and barking. Completely exceeded our expectations. We are able to use several commands to take back control of the house and completely satisfied. Sam is much more at ease and is more relaxed.
We have had such a wonderful experience with Bark Busters Dakota County, and especially with Omar. He has been working with our German Shepherd puppy, Lucky, since he was just 10 weeks old and now at 6 months, the progress has been incredible.

Omar doesn't just train Lucky, he helps our entire family understand his needs so we can become the best dog parents we can be. His guidance has been calm, thoughtful, and incredibly effective, and it’s given us so much confidence as we raise a high energy, intelligent puppy.

The lifetime support alone makes this service more than worth the investment, and knowing we can continue to lean on Omar as Lucky grows is such a gift. We are truly grateful for the care, expertise, and heart he brings to his work. He really is a dog whisperer! We couldn’t recommend Bark Busters Dakota County more highly.
Google Review: "I highly recommend Bark Busters! They did a fantastic job helping us understand how our dog thinks. Instead of just training the dog, they taught us how to appropriately communicate to achieve a change in behavior. Thank you for your hard work with us!"
Google Review: "Great trainers. They will teach you to speak dog :). The first training that actually worked for us."
Google Review: "Rachel and Betty Lou are the best! They helped me immensely with my dog's reactivity on walks and to be calm when guests are in the home. After just the first day of learning to "speak dog" there was a huge improvement in my puppy's behavior. I cannot thank these two ladies enough for all their help!"
Can't say enough good things about my experience working with Johnny Jumper with Bark Busters East Orange County. We adopted a rescue puppy, Joe, who is all puppy all the time with a play-all-day mentality. This annoyed and frustrated my senior dog, and she became aggressive toward him. Since he is bigger than her, it becomes a serious fear and concern. Additionally, Joe was originally abandoned in a garage and was fearful of everything, including people. After a scary scuffle between the dogs that left my senior dog's mouth bleeding, we kept the dogs separated (so much work) and started the hunt for a trainer. We connected with Johnny at Bark Busters, and he patiently came to our house for several weeks to help solve our problem. He was so kind and patient with our dogs and with me. He taught me the skills to better control my dogs and helped me be more confident. Today, my dogs get along great and even play a little. Johnny is a true animal lover with dogs of his own, and it shows in his work and patience. You will not be disappointed in his ability to help solve any dog issues you have. One last note on Bark Busters. What I liked about Bark Busters compared to other companies is that it offers a lifetime guarantee for the dog's life. Meaning, if you run into issues with your dog in the future, Johnny will come back out and help you. Also, other companies have a set number of visits to hopefully resolve your issue. Bark Busters will come out as many times as needed to resolve the issue. In that sense, it's well worth the investment. If you have problem doggies, please call Johnny, he's your man.
My training session was very good and me and my boyfriend learned a lot about our dogs behavior and how to correct his behaviors naturally where he could understand. Super satisfied with our trainer!
Friendly, positive, and professional.
Amazing! Feels like we have a different dog after a couple of hours.
It was totally amazing what we learned today!
Damon made a world of difference from the very first visit. We were ready to surrender our beloved family dog after what we believed to be an aggressive incident. Damon taught us “dog communication” and helped our whole family learn (our dog included!) how to rebuild trust and confidence.
Mariah was so great with Willow and I! Willow caught on quickly with what she taught me to teach Willow. The best thing about Bark Busters l, atleast for me and my dog, is that I can contact the trainer months later and they will come back and work with Willow. My dog is super smart and understands things quickly but she also developed new bad behavior and with Bark Busters I will have this trainer for the duration of Willows life. Bark Busters was worth every dollar I spent and I tell everyone that! Can't wait for Mariah to come back to help Willow and I on our new behavioral issues!
Sharon has been extremely communicative and responsive since the moment I reached out to her to look for assistance with our puppy. Even after 1 training session we already feel more confident and in control of the house and our dog is on his way to learning all the good things!
Our experience with Omar and Ryanne has been wonderful. We had some behavior concerns with our dog we adopted and Omar truly saved us! We love their teaching style and approach. We have learned so much from them and are forever grateful. Highly recommend!
So we have a COMPLETELY different dog thanks to Mark. We had adults over Friday night and then adults AND kids over Saturday night and while the initial doorbell ring she barked, she never once made it down the steps. Everyone was in awe, saying we have a new dog and the kids loved coming up to her, with her being calm, and letting her sniff them with NO barking or charging.

I also just ordered her L-theanine treats, high quality CBD oil, the collar and a thunder shirt. We are committed to helping her anxiety!
Personable, knowledgeable & patient.
We learned so much about dog behavior and alpha (dog leadership) behavior. We feel so much more empowered to understand our dogs' actions. We saw an immediate change in our dogs in various situations during our first session. We are so hopeful and grateful!
We had a great session! All of our issues were touched on and instructions were very straightforward. We look forward to seeing big changes in Benny! Thank you so much for your help Carrie and Bark Busters!
Pascha was so good at explaining everything we were doing in detail - the methodology and reasoning - and was so patient with my dogs and me. I've already seen results after DAY 1! I am so grateful for Bark Busters!
Carrie is amazing. She answered all of our questions and addressed all of our concerns with expertise, empathy, and humor. We have already seen the benefits of her help and can't wait to see more.
Very happy with today's foundational lesson and look forward to continuing training with our 2 puppies. Carrie is lovely and so professional. It was clear that we were getting expert advice that will be valuable for years to come.
Pascha was amazing! He was very patient with all of us and addressed our concerns thoroughly. We are feeling truly reassured with Mia moving forward with her training.
Pascha shared some valuable tips that we can incorporate into our daily lives. We learned so much and we are excited to start implementing. Highly recommend!
Josh is amazing! Before I met him, I was crying because of how stressful and embarrassing it was for my dog to nip a friend's kid and later nip my new roommate, and I felt like I didn't have control over my dog who is otherwise a sweet girl. The results I've seen with my dog are night and day. She also showed a lot of door reactivity, and barking in general. Now she doesn't bark at all when people walk down the street or drop off packages, and she is very responsive to my requests to calm her down when guests arrive. I can't thank him enough for his help which completely transformed my dog.
John is a great communicator and provides easy to follow steps. He makes the training a relaxed atmosphere.

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