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French Bulldog

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Breed Traits and Characteristics

According to the American Kennel Club, here are some breed characteristic you can find in French Bulldogs. 

 

  • Height

    11-13 inches

  • Weight

    Under 28 pounds

  • Life Expectancy

    10-12 years

  • Coat Type/Length

    Smooth/Short

  • 100 Affectionate with Family
  • 100 Good with Young Children
  • 80 Good with Other Dogs
  • 80 Trainability Level
  • 60 Energy Level
  • 20 Barking Level
  • 60 Shedding Level
  • 60 Drooling Level

History

French Bulldogs evolved from their English cousins around the time of the first Industrial Revolution. Lacemakers in the city of Nottingham were emigrating to France, where traditional manufacturing methods had yet to be replaced by machine-based production. They took their English Bulldogs, whose size and ratting ability made them convenient travel mates, along with them. Over time, they were crossed with terriers and pugs, creating a new, distinct bulldog breed.

While French Bulldogs soon became status symbols among the French societal elite, they were remarkably democratic in their appeal, equally beloved by everyone from ladies of the night to royalty. Wealthy Americans on visits abroad were also charmed by the adorable breed and began returning home with their own French Bulldogs. It is American breeders who are credited with cementing the iconic bat ear – rather than the rose ear inherent to their English counterparts – as a defining trait of French Bulldogs. The breed’s popularity grew steadily across Europe and America throughout the end of the 19th century and continues to expand to this day.

French Bulldog Personality & Temperament

French Bulldogs are intelligent, curious, and cute dogs with very stable and predictable temperaments. T heir easygoing personalities are adaptable to a variety of living situations: they can coexist peacefully with other breeds but are just as happy to live alone; they are capable of assimilating to life on acreage or living in an apartment.

French Bulldogs are not barkers, though their alertness and intelligence make them natural watchdogs. They are extremely loyal, but their natural curiosity and propensity towards stubbornness necessitates early, consistent training to avoid future behavioral issues.

If you are thinking of purchasing a French Bulldog, it is important to source from a responsible breeder who is breeding for not only looks, but health and temperament as well. Rescues are also great options for prospective Frenchie owners. Contact your local Bark Busters trainer today to learn about great breeders and rescue organizations near you!

French Bulldog Physical Characteristics

French Bulldogs are strong, compact dogs that come in a variety of colors. Their bat ears and screw tails are among their most distinguishing features.

Class & Color

Class

  • Non-Sporting Group

Color

  • Brindle, Brindle & White, Cream, Fawn, Fawn & White, Fawn Brindle, White

Size & Life Expectancy

Size

  • Small to Medium
  • Height: 11 - 13 inches
  • Weight: under 28 pounds

Life expectancy

  • French Bulldogs typically live between 10 and 12 years.

Other Traits

  • Large, erect, “bat ears”
  • Short nose with heavy wrinkles
  • Smooth, brilliant coat

Bark Busters Trainer Jeff Drier on the French Bulldog

Who can resist Frenchies? Their adorable bat ears, big eyes, and friendly, inquisitive nature towards both people and animals make them practically irresistible. While not typically problematic, French Bulldogs can be headstrong, and like all dogs, they do require leadership, education, and consistency to avoid behavioral issues.

Training Case Study

Take Chloe, a three-year-old Frenchie. Chloe was very sweet and loving in most circumstances, but she had one unignorable behavioral problem – she was extremely possessive of her owner, Sarah’s, shoes quickly turning into a growling, biting Cujo if Sarah tried to get them back. It didn’t take long for Sarah to reach her wit’s end, to the point she was (very reluctantly) considering finding another home for Chloe if the issued could not be resolved.

We spent some time getting to know Sarah and Chloe’s relationship and history. We discovered Sarah had gotten Chloe as a 10-week-old puppy and had even taken her to puppy classes, where Chloe did well. She learned all her commands and would mostly respond to them, but Sarah would occasionally resort to using treats to get Chloe to obey.

Sarah loved Chloe, and it became apparent she would give in to Chloe’s every request. If Sarah sat on the couch, so did Chloe, who would immediately ask for (and receive) attention and affection. When Chloe was hungry, she would claw at where her food was kept and Sarah would feed her; when Chloe wanted out, Sarah would drop what she was doing to take her for a walk, with Chloe leading the way.

Chloe had become the authority figure in their relationship, and felt it was her responsibility to “take care” of Sarah. We explained this dynamic to Sarah and introduced her to some simple exercises and communication methods to correct the imbalance.

Chloe responded immediately, offering zero pushback when corrected. To gauge her progress, we decided to test Chloe with a pair of Sarah’s shoes. We asked Sarah to correct Chloe as soon as she noticed them and were pleased to find that Chloe walked away and laid down near Sarah when commanded. When Sarah approached the shoes and put them on, Chloe didn’t move or make a sound! We left Sarah with instructions on how to continue the process over the next couple of weeks and told her to contact us immediately with any questions or issues.

Sarah called us a week later with an update – things were going great! The new, consistent approach was paying off, and Chloe continued to respond to the exercises. She seemed happier and more relaxed and, much to Sarah’s delight, had even stopped some of her other demanding behaviors. We congratulated Sarah and encouraged her to keep up the great work.

French Bulldogs are not usually troublesome, but inconsistency and lack of training can lead to behavioral concerns. Your local Bark Busters trainer can help establish a pattern of consistency, resolve any and all issues, and help you nurture a relationship with your Frenchie built on mutual understanding, trust, respect, and love.

Tips for Potential French Bulldog Owners

Short-nosed (brachycephalic) dogs have inherent health risks resulting from their shorter snouts. It is important to consult with a veterinarian about the best ways to care for a short-nosed dog before adopting one.

French Bulldogs do not require a lot of space or activity, making them excellent dogs for apartment and city dwellers.

French Bulldogs are great mimickers, and their adorable appearance can lead to leeway on unwanted behaviors. By monitoring your own actions, you can make a big change in your Frenchie.

Early basic obedience training is vitally important to ensure your French Bulldog understands and follows your rules.

We are standing by to help you develop a consistent, compassionate approach to good behavior for your French Bulldog. Learn more about our services and schedule an appointment with one of our trainers today!

Connect with Us!

Need help training your French Bulldog? Call 1-877-500-BARK (2275)or enter your zip code.

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French Bulldog Health & Grooming

Health

Frenchies are a brachycephalic (literally meaning ‘short-headed’) breed, and their short snouts can place them at risk of developing breathing problems, especially in hot or humid weather.

Grooming

French Bulldogs require minimal (but necessary) grooming maintenance. Due to their stubborn nature, it is best to introduce Frenchies to grooming early in their life and maintain a consistent schedule. The American Kennel Club recommends weekly brushing for their coats, regular nail trimmings, and routine cleaning and drying of its facial folds and ears.

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Hear from Bark Busters Clients Who Have a French Bulldog

When I tell you Karina changed my life, this is not an understatement. As the owner of two french bulldogs, one, in particular, my 6-year-old boy had shown signs of aggression and had bit my fiance and me on occasion. Frustrated, scared, and sad in our own space we were at the end of our rope and I came across Bark Busters.

Karina came in and immediately got started, in a caring, compassionate and authoritative matter she trained me to talk to my dogs and to command the respect that allows us all to live comfortably and enjoy our time together.

Karina left after our first visit and I cried. Actual tears. There was a relief, there was understanding and most importantly light at the end of the tunnel.

Knowing we have access to Bark Busters for life is the reassurance we needed. Both of my babies have thrived with the tools Karina has imposed on us. I will truly never be able to thank Karina and Bark Busters for their support and knowledge.

If you're feeling like you're defeated - don't give up on your babies. Invest in this. It truly works.

Thank you from the bottom of our hearts.
Our french bulldog is incredible hostile and bit in the past. One session and we learned skills to resolve his behavior and exercises to continue.
Josh is amazing! At first I thought he'd have to make some return visits because I thought, how can one improve a dog's behavior in one day's time, but low an behold he did it. Baxter, my French bulldog, used to hyperactively jump at my legs whenever I returned to my apartment, jump on to the couch at his leisure, and when taking him for walks he would walk me with his incessant pulling. Josh provided me with the knowledge and commands to properly train Baxter consistently, and not even 4 days later he's like a new dog. He no longer jumps, he stays off of the couch, and now he walks by my side. I HIGHLY recommend Josh. He's very kind and you can tell he really cares about his craft.
James was amazing! He played a defining role in making my French Bulldog, Sullivan, the awesome, well-mannered dog he is today! James was there for me from day 1, as Sullivan was only a couple months old when we began training. He taught me everything I know about raising a puppy and was so supportive throughout Sullivan's puppyhood. James is a complete professional, was always on time, and available via text, email and phone- which was awesome for the busy lifestyle we all lead. I cannot say enough good things about my experience with Bark Busters! :)
Working with Theresa Nichols truly changed our lives with our dogs. We were struggling with aggression, sibling rivalry, leash manners and felt overwhelmed before starting training. Theresa was incredibly patient, understanding, and supportive from the very beginning. She took the time to really listen to our concerns and helped us understand our dogs instead of just correcting behaviors. The progress we’ve seen is amazing — our home is calmer, walks are enjoyable again, and our dogs interact with each other so much more peacefully. We feel confident and hopeful now, and we can’t thank Theresa enough. I would highly recommend her to anyone who feels stuck or stressed and needs real help with their dogs.
Working with Theresa Nichols truly changed our lives with our dogs. We were struggling with aggression, sibling rivalry, leash manners and felt overwhelmed before starting training. Theresa was incredibly patient, understanding, and supportive from the very beginning. She took the time to really listen to our concerns and helped us understand our dogs instead of just correcting behaviors. The progress we’ve seen is amazing — our home is calmer, walks are enjoyable again, and our dogs interact with each other so much more peacefully. We feel confident and hopeful now, and we can’t thank Theresa enough. I would highly recommend her to anyone who feels stuck or stressed and needs real help with their dogs.
Fantastic training, Theresa has been such a help in training our two large dogs. Would absolutely recommend for everyone!
Theresa is an amazing teacher and dog handler. She takes a no pressure approach both to helping our dog with behavior issues and with us in learning how to address our dog's behavior issues. Our dog is an entire different dog, calmer and looking to us for direction and help. She is no longer trying to manage the entire place, which unknown to us, was causing her a lot of stress. Our dog even was able to be around 15+ people at Thanksgiving without stealing food, jumpin on people or knocking people over. It was such a blessing. The Bark Buster approach is gentle, easy to follow, and very results oriented. Loved working with Theresa!
I couldn't believe how well my 9yr old boy responded to the training. He's definitely had a mind of his own and in great part i helped with his bad habits. My main complaints were excessive unnecessary barking and unruly while on leash. The last was a safety issue for me; being pulled to the ground at my age wouldn't be good. It's been two weeks and I'm thunderstruck by the changes in him... and me. He's taken well to the verbal commands, the new harness, and our new relationship. I'm a very happy dog mom now.
Theresa did a great job showing us how to communicate better with our two boys. We saw changes in behavior the same day and increasing calm, good boy behaviors. We are very pleased!
I cannot say enough about Theresa! The effectiveness of her training cannot be overstated. With her help, peace and order have been restored at our house! Her methods have turned daily walks with our dogs into a highlight of the day. Theresa is very responsive and flexible with her schedule. Her demeanor is calm and professional. Our dogs have responded positively (and more than even hoped) to the training and I now feel confident in our interactions. I highly recommend Theresa for any dog training.
Theresa has been phenomenal in helping us with our reactive dog Harper. In just two weeks with practicing the techniques she has shown us and applying what we now know, we have made great progress. There is a calmer pet environment in our house - thanks to Theresa!!
Theresa is awesome with helping us with Kodiak on reacting to other dogs and pulling on her leash. Very knowledgeable about what needs to be done to get your dog where you want them.
Theresa is an intuitive teacher who makes the humans and the dogs comfortable. She physically shows you what to do and why. She has been very helpful with our rescue Zeppo. Since we don’t know his past correcting/training his problem behavior has been crucial. Theresa is generous with her time and is patient with us and our dogs. She has given us the skills to help Zeppo relax and let us be the pack leaders.
Amazing! Our terroristic Borgi with some displaced aggression tendencies and anxiety is starting to become a new dog! He's calmer, happier, and we are too! Couldn't be more appreciative of Theresa and all her hard work. We have a little bit to go, but honestly, this has already been WAY worth the cost, and then some!!! 10/10 for sure.
We have had two sessions, coming up on our third with Theresa. She does a good job of explaining the thought process behind a dog, and instructs you on how to learn and teach your own dog. She gives you the tools and the guidance of using them, but wants you to do these exercises with your dog to help strengthen the bond between yourself and your companion. People may have a hard time coming into the program but we have seen a positive impact on our companion.
Theresa is truly amazing! She has patiently and thoroughly worked with us to get our dogs back together. We have two female dogs who got in a fight. Theresa taught us how to get them back together with easy, proven techniques and it worked! Without her, we had to keep them separated. The Bark Busters program really works! I highly recommend for all pet owners! Especially, Theresa...she's the best!
Susan addressed the issues I was having with my dog of 5 yrs dealing a new puppy. Her techniques work and helped bring the stress level down during meal times.
She has been back 2 other times already for additional help and to continue new techniques.
Absolutely satisfied- learned so much and showed us the right way to correct. Worked with us on pulling reactive problem on leash and all the behavior issues.
I highly recommend Bark Busters, Johnny was great! He came to our house multiple times and helped us get our puppy under control without the use of any negative reinforcement. And now our puppy is an angel! He was super helpful and explained everything with great detail and patience. 10/10 service, if we get another dog we will be using Johnny for that dog as well
Sharon from Bark Busters is absolutely amazing. She is very knowledgeable, very friendly, has a wealth of very valuable information, for puppies / dog training. She helped me with our four-month-old Chihuahua on house breaking, chewing, not eating poop, crate training, and our eight-year-old min pin Chihuahua with separation anxiety. Our four-month-old is new to our family, andf she provided me with a wealth of valuable information to help with training both our dogs. I totally recommend Sharon. She is a gem and is absolutely doing what she is meant to be doing.
Sharon was so helpful and supportive in our first session and really educated us on how dogs communicate and we realized how much it makes sense and how we had work to do with our German shepherd Abby. Sharon spent 4 hours with us practicing the training and answering our questions about how to handle situations. It is very evident that Sharon loves what she does and makes you and your dog feel comfortable while you are uncomfortable because you thought you knew how to communicate with your dog. The day after training, Abby was a completely different dog on her walk. Learning you need to be the leader and she can’t walk ahead, you control stops and how to help your reactive dog when other dogs are around. I am so pleased with Abby’s progress in a day and we will continue to do our training drills each day and watch her grow. I am so glad I reached out to Sharon.
I can’t recommend Josh enough as a dog trainer! My dog Tupac, who’s already six, struggled with anxiety for years. I’d tried multiple trainers, but none made the difference Josh did. He taught me that while love is wonderful, security and structure come first. Since we established that foundation, and gave love on my terms, not just Tupac’s, his separation anxiety transformed. He’s more confident at the park, at daycare, at work, and home alone. If you’re looking for a trainer, Josh is the one!
Life-Changing Experience with Sarah at Bark Busters Central Valley. Working with Sarah has been one of the best decisions we’ve ever made for our dog and our family. From the very first interaction, Sarah was knowledgeable, patient, compassionate, and incredibly thorough. She truly takes the time to understand not just your dog’s behaviors, but the why behind them. Sarah’s approach is calm, clear, and empowering. She doesn’t just train your dog—she trains you, giving you the tools, confidence, and understanding needed to create lasting change. Her methods are humane, effective, and tailored specifically to your dog and household. We saw real improvements almost immediately, and the progress has continued to grow with consistency. What really sets Sarah apart is her heart. She genuinely cares about the well-being of both dogs and their owners, and it shows in everything she does. She is supportive, encouraging, and always available for follow-up questions and guidance. Knowing that Bark Busters offers lifetime support gives incredible peace of mind.

If you’re struggling with behavioral issues or simply want a better relationship with your dog, I cannot recommend Sarah and Bark Busters Central Valley highly enough. This training has been truly life-changing, and we are so grateful for Sarah’s expertise and dedication. Worth every penny. Highly recommend!
Heather and Joni are awesome! With one lesson, our household is already so much better. We are so happy with the results. We made the right decision for our dogs!
Love Heather at Bark Busters! I've had training for previous dogs by someone else and they were good, but I LOVE Heather's techniques. Actually quite surprising and effective!
And I'm pretty picky too. I don't like the harsh techniques of some of the other trainers I've looked at in the past. (Ps...This is for an 11 week old aussie and I bought the year package).
Heather with Bark Busters Columbia North has been an absolutely incredible dog trainer for our two 4-year-old Boxers (littermates) who struggled with leash reactivity and aggression toward other dogs. We had tried other training programs with little progress, but Heather’s calm, confident approach and the Bark Busters methodology made a difference from the very first session.

She took the time to understand our dogs’ behavior, our home environment, and our daily routine, then gave us practical tools to correct barking, lunging, pulling, and territorial aggression—without using harsh methods. Walks are now calmer, our dogs are more relaxed and responsive, and we finally feel confident handling two strong, reactive Boxers on leash.

Heather is patient, knowledgeable, and truly invested in helping both dogs and owners succeed. If you’re looking for expert dog training in Columbia, especially for leash reactivity, aggression, or multiple-dog behavior issues, I highly recommend Heather and Bark Busters. The transformation has been life-changing for our family and our dogs.
Heather is a dog whisperer if I’ve ever seen one! Prior to Bark Busters, Our 5 year old female lab-pit mix was over protective , reactive and ran the house! Now… the opposite. We just finished our second session and it’s like NIGHT AND DAY. We have been seeing Heather for over a month now and the progress is unbelievable and something I never thought we would see in years. She has provided us with ALL the necessary tools for both our beloved dog and us to thrive with 3 cats in the home. Lastly… DO THE EXERCISES SHE PROVIDES on a consistent basis, they WORK!! We look forward to continuing our relationship with Heather and will be recommending Bark Busters moving forward, hands down.

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Call us at 1-877-500-BARK (2275) for more information

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